Lattice model constructions for gapless domain walls between topological phases

نویسندگان

چکیده

Domain walls between different topological phases are one of the most interesting phenomena that reveal non-trivial bulk properties phases. Very recently, gapped domain have been intensively studied. In this paper, we systematically construct a large class lattice models for gapless twisted and untwisted gauge theories with arbitrary finite group $G$. As simple examples, numerically study several groups(including both Abelian non-Abelian such as $S_3$) in $2$D using state-of-the-art loop optimization tensor network renormalization algorithm. We also propose physical mechanism understanding nature these particular wall models. Finally, by taking advantage classification construction cohomology theory, generalize constructions into dimensions, which might provide us systematical way to understand quantum phase transitions.

برای دانلود باید عضویت طلایی داشته باشید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

On Freedman's Lattice Models for Topological Phases

The program of topological quantum computation is to realize fault tolerant quantum computation using topological phases of quantum systems [FKLW]. The central open question is whether or not there exist such physical systems which are capable of performing universal quantum computation. In [F], a family of Hamiltonians H0,l is proposed as candidates for the Chern-Simons phases, which are known...

متن کامل

Geometric stability of topological lattice phases

The fractional quantum Hall (FQH) effect illustrates the range of novel phenomena which can arise in a topologically ordered state in the presence of strong interactions. The possibility of realizing FQH-like phases in models with strong lattice effects has attracted intense interest as a more experimentally accessible venue for FQH phenomena which calls for more theoretical attention. Here we ...

متن کامل

Theory of topological edges and domain walls.

We investigate domain walls between topologically ordered phases in two spatial dimensions. We present a method which allows for the determination of the superselection sectors of excitations of such walls and which leads to a unified description of the kinematics of a wall and the two phases to either side of it. This incorporates a description of scattering processes at domain walls which can...

متن کامل

Gapless interface states between topological insulators with opposite Dirac velocities.

The Dirac cone on a surface of a topological insulator shows linear dispersion analogous to optics and its velocity depends on materials. We consider a junction of two topological insulators with different velocities, and calculate the reflectance and transmittance. We find that they reflect the backscattering-free nature of the helical surface states. When the two velocities have opposite sign...

متن کامل

Phase transition between the quantum spin Hall and insulator phases in 3D: emergence of a topological gapless phase

Phase transitions between the quantum spin Hall and the insulator phases in three dimensions are studied. We find that in inversion-asymmetric systems there appears a gapless phase between the quantum spin Hall and insulator phases in three dimensions, which is in contrast with the two-dimensional case. Existence of this gapless phase stems from a topological nature of gapless points (diabolica...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Physical review research

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['2643-1564']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevresearch.4.023038